Government Ayurvedic Medical College Mysore Mysore is a well-known Government Ayurvedic College in Karnataka. The college, also known as the Government Ayurvedic College Mysore, was established in 1908. The college was established to provide the best Ayurvedic care to students. It is affiliated with Bangalore’s Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences and is approved by the National Commission for Indian System Of Medicine- NCISM.
The faculty at the college is extremely knowledgeable and enthusiastic. The majority of the senior faculty members have more than 20 years of teaching experience. All of the other teachers are extremely enthusiastic, ready to take on any kind of routine.
The college’s student-friendly environment aids in the development of a devoted student fraternity. This has inspired students to set high academic and Ayurvedic goals for themselves. This is evident from the examination results. It has also aided in the establishment of a ragging-free environment in the college.
Highlights
| College Name | Government Ayurveda Medical College, Mysore |
| Popular Name | Govt Ayurvedic College Mysore |
| Location | Mysore, Karnataka |
| Establishment | 1908 |
| Affiliated with | Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore |
| Approved by | National Commission for Indian System Of Medicine- NCISM. |
| Course | BAMS & MD/MS |
| Hostel Facilities | Yes |
| Official website | https://gamcmysore.karnataka.gov.in/english |
| Category | BAMS Colleges in Karnataka |
| UG Entrance test | NEET Exam conducted by NTA |
| PG Entrance Test | All India Ayush Post Graduate Entrance Test (AIAPGET) conducted by NTA |
| Contact Details | Address: New Sayyaji Rao Road, Devaraja Mohalla, Yadavagiri, Mysore, Karnataka, India- 57002.1 Admission Helpline No : 9289495501 Email : gamcmysore@gmail.com |
Affiliation, Recognition, and Aid Status
- Affiliated with:– Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore
- Approved by:– National Commission for Indian System Of Medicine- NCISM.
- Aid Status:– Government
Facilities
- Library
- Seminar Hall
- Laboratory
- Class Room
Departments
- Agad Tantra
- Dravyaguna Kaumarbhritya
- Kriya Sharir
- Panchakarma
- Prasuti Tantra
- Kayachikitsa
- Rachana Sharir
- Rasashastra
- Sanskrit Samhita Siddhhant
- Rognidan
- Shalya Tantra
- Shalakya Tantra
- Swasthavrutta
- Res. Meth. & Central Research Lab
Faculty and Staff
- The Government Ayurvedic Medical College is supported by a dedicated and qualified faculty and staff who play a vital role in the institution’s functioning and the education of its students. The faculty consists of experienced professionals with expertise in various aspects of Ayurveda.
- The faculty members include professors, associate professors, assistant professors, and lecturers who are responsible for delivering lectures, conducting practical sessions, and guiding students in their academic pursuits. They possess extensive knowledge of Ayurvedic principles, diagnostics, treatments, and herbal medicines. Many faculty members are actively involved in research and contribute to the development of Ayurvedic medicine.
- The college also has a proficient team of non-teaching staff members who handle administrative tasks, manage the facilities, and ensure the smooth operation of the college. This includes administrative officers, clerical staff, technicians, librarians, and other support personnel who contribute to the overall functioning of the institution.
- The faculty and staff at the Government Ayurvedic Medical College in Bangalore work collaboratively to create a conducive learning environment for students. They organize workshops, seminars, and guest lectures by renowned Ayurvedic practitioners to enhance students’ knowledge and exposure to the field.
- Furthermore, faculty members oversee the practical training of students, both within the college premises and during clinical rotations at affiliated hospitals. They provide guidance and mentorship to help students develop their clinical skills and gain hands-on experience in administering Ayurvedic therapies.
- The faculty and staff at the Government Ayurvedic Medical College in Bangalore are dedicated to providing quality education and nurturing competent Ayurvedic professionals. Their combined efforts contribute to the success and reputation of the institution in the field of Ayurvedic medicine.
Courses offered And Seat Intake
The Govt Ayurvedic College Mysore provides high-quality Ayurveda UG (BAMS) & PG (MD) programs, overseen by highly qualified faculty and state-of-the-art infrastructure.
For UG Course
| Program Name | Duration | Intake |
| BAMS | Five years six month | 100 |
For PG Course
| Program Name | Duration | Intake |
| MD – Kayachikitsa | 3 Years | 7 |
| MD- Maulika Siddhanta | 3 Years | 5 |
| MD- Panchakarma | 3 Years | 5 |
| MD Swasthavritta | 3 Years | 5 |
BAMS Syllabus
| First Professional | Second Professional | Third Professional | Fourth Professional |
| Padartha Vigyan And Ayurved Itihas | Dravyaguna Vigyan | Agadtantra | Kayachikitsa |
| Sanskrit | Roga Nidan | Swasthavritta | Panchkarma |
| Kriya Sharir | Rasashastra | Prasuti Tantra and Stri Roga | Shalya Tantra |
| Rachana Sharir | Charak Samhita | Kaumarbhritya Parichaya | Shalakya Tantra |
| Maulik Siddhant And Ashtang Hridaya | – | Charak Samhita (Uttarardha) | Research Methodology And Medical Statistics |
BAMS Internship
| Sl.No. | Departments | Distribution of six months | Distribution of twelve months |
| (i) | Kayachikitsa | Two months | Four Months |
| (ii) | Shalya | One month | Two months |
| (iii) | Shalakya | One month | Two months |
| (iv) | Prasuti and Striroga | One month | Two months |
| (v) | Balroga-Kaumarabhritya | Fifteen days | One month |
| (vi) | Panchakarma | Fifteen days | One month |
Fees Structure
| Sl.No. | Fees Details | UG Course Fees (Rs) | PG Course Fees (Rs) |
| 1 | Tution Fee | 15,000 | 38,000 |
| 2 | RGUHS Fee | 5,000 | 7,000 |
| 3 | Admission Fee | 300 | 300 |
| 4 | Sports Fee | 1000 | 1000 |
| 5 | Student Welfare Fund Fee | 100 | 100 |
| 6 | Library Fee | 1000 | 1000 |
| 7 | Magazine Fee | 600 | 600 |
| 8 | Medical examination fee | 50 | 50 |
| 9 | Caution Deposit (Refundable) Fee | 750 | 750 |
| 10 | Student Association Fee | 600 | 600 |
| 11 | Identity Card Fee | 100 | 100 |
| 12 | Laboratory Fee | 500 | 500 |
| Total Fees | 25,000 | 50,000 |
Eligibility Criteria
| Eligibility Criteria | Requirements |
|---|---|
| Nationality | Indian Nationals |
| Domicile | Karnataka domicile or eligibility as per KEA norms |
| Age Limit | Minimum age of 17 years as of 31st December of the admission year |
| Academic Qualification | Completion of 10+2 or equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as main subjects |
| Minimum Marks | Minimum aggregate marks of 50% (40% for reserved categories) in the qualifying examination |
| Entrance Examination | NEET Entrance Exam |
| Health Criteria | Medically fit as per the standards set by the respective authorities |
| Other Requirements | Any additional requirements specified by the conducting authority |
For PG Courses:
| Qualification | Have completed a B.A.M.S. course from a Ayurvedic College accredited by the National Commission for Indian System Of Medicine- NCISM. |
| Entrance Exam | AIAPGET by NTA |
| Internship | Compulsory Rotating Internship completion certificate at the time of counseling. |
AYUSH NEET Cut-Off 2023
NEET AYUSH Cut Off is the minimum qualifying score that aspiring candidates need to achieve in the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) to secure admission in AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy) courses.
The cut-off is determined by the regulatory authorities and varies each year based on factors such as the number of applicants and the difficulty level of the exam. It serves as a benchmark for selecting candidates for AYUSH undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various colleges and universities across India. Meeting the NEET AYUSH Cut-Off is essential for aspiring students to pursue their dreams of studying AYUSH disciplines and embarking on a career in alternative medicine.
NEET Ayush 2022-23 Cut Off
| Category | Percentile | NEET cut-off marks 2022 | NEET cut-off marks 2023 |
| UR/EWS | 50th percentile | 720 -130 | 720-137 |
| OBC | 40th Percentile | 136 -107 | 136-107 |
| SC | 40th Percentile | 136 -107 | 136-107 |
| ST | 40th Percentile | 136 -107 | 136-107 |
| UR / EWS &PH | 45th Percentile | 136 -121 | 136-121 |
| OBC & PH | 40th Percentile | 120 -107 | 120-107 |
| SC & PH | 40th Percentile | 120 -107 | 120-107 |
| ST & PH | 40th Percentile | 120 -108 | 120-107 |
AIAPGET Cut-Off 2023
| Category | AIAPGET cut-off marks 2019 | AIAPGET cut-off marks 2023 |
| UR/General | 351-121 | To be announced |
| UR-PwD | 120-111 | To be announced |
| OBC | 120-101 | To be announced |
| OBC-PwD | 110-101 | To be announced |
| SC | 120-101 | To be announced |
| SC-PwD | 110-101 | To be announced |
| ST | 120-101 | To be announced |
| ST-PwD | – | To be announced |
Government Ayurveda Medical College, Mysore Cut-Off 2022 (AACCC Quota)
| Category | First Round | Second Round | Third Round | Fourth Round | Fifth Round | |||||
| | AIR | Marks | AIR | Marks | AIR | Marks | AIR | Marks | AIR | Marks |
| UR | – | – | 49115 | 550 | 50586 | 547 | 64128 | 527 | 88967 | 493 |
| EWS | – | – | 52833 | 544 | 59318 | 534 | – | – | – | – |
| OBC | – | – | 55693 | 540 | 63362 | 528 | – | – | – | – |
| SC | – | – | 160781 | 416 | 183946 | 395 | 220176 | 366 | 237638 | 353 |
| ST | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Government Ayurveda Medical College, Mysore Cut-Off 2023 (State Quota)
| Category | First Round | Second Round | Third Round | Fourth Round | Fifth Round | |||||
| | AIR | Marks | AIR | Marks | AIR | Marks | AIR | Marks | AIR | Marks |
| UR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| EWS | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| OBC | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| SC | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| ST | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Karnataka AYUSH Counselling Registration
- Step 1- Visit the Official Website: Go to the official website designated for Karnataka Ayush Counselling (http://kea.kar.nic.in/).
- Step 2 – Register Online: Look for the registration link and click on it. Fill in your personal details like name, date of birth, and contact information.
- Step 3 – Upload Documents: Scan and upload the required documents such as educational certificates, mark sheets, identity proof, and domicile certificates. Make sure to follow the specified guidelines for file format and size.
- Step 4 – Pay Registration Fee: Make the payment of the registration fee through the available online payment options. The fee amount and payment details will be mentioned on the website.
- Step 5 – Review and Submit: Double-check all the information you have entered and uploaded documents for accuracy. Once you are satisfied, submit the registration form.
- Step 6- Confirmation: Receive an acknowledgment or confirmation of your registration. Save a copy of the acknowledgment or note down the registration details for future reference.
Karnataka AYUSH Counselling Fee
| Category | Registration fee |
| For SC/ST/Cat-1/PWD candidates | Rs.500/- |
| for General/2A/2B/3A/3B candidates | Rs. 1000/- |
| for NRI/OCI/PIO/Foreign Nationals candidates | Rs. 5000/- |
Karnataka AYUSH Counselling Process
- Step 1- Online Registration: Visit the official website designated for Karnataka Ayush Counselling and register online by providing your personal details and contact information.
- Step 2 – Document Verification: Upload the required documents, such as educational certificates, mark sheets, identity proof, and domicile certificate, as per the guidelines provided. These documents will be verified for authenticity.
- Step 3 – Option Entry: Once the document verification is completed, you will be given access to an online portal to enter your preferred choices of courses and colleges. Carefully select your options based on your eligibility and preference.
- Step 4 – Seat Allotment: The counseling authority will release a provisional seat allotment list based on the preferences and merit of the candidates. You can check the allotment list online using your login credentials.
Seat Allotment Process
| Allotment Phase | Steps |
| First Round | 1. Candidates enter options and details. 2. Allotment begins with Special Category seats (Physically Disabled, NCC, Sports). 3. Special Category seats allocated by merit and preference. 4. General Merit category candidates considered in General Merit quota. 5. Reserved category candidates first considered in General Merit, then their respective categories. 6. Kannada Medium and Rural Category candidates allocated seats (Only for Karnataka). 7. Hyderabad-Karnataka reservation considered. 8. Special Category candidates (Defense, Ex-defense, CAPF, Ex-CAPF) allotted by merit and availability. |
| First Phase of Allotment | 1. Seats allocated in order: Disability, NCC, Sports. 2. Multiple iterations in 1st Phase based on availability. 3. Allotment stops when all seats are allotted or last rank is reached. |
| Second Round | 1. Seats unfilled in 1st Phase converted and offered to reserved categories. 2. Reserved category candidates considered; GM candidates not considered. 3. Consequential vacancies in same category; GM vacancies considered in 3rd Phase. |
| Second Phase of Allotment | 1. Seats allocated in order: Disability, NCC, Sports. 2. Unfilled seats from 1st Phase also considered. 3. Multiple iterations; allotment stops as in 1st Phase. |
| Third Round | 1. Unfilled seats in reserved General categories converted to General Merit. 2. Unfilled special category seats also considered. 3. Consequential Rural and Kannada medium reserved category seats treated specially. 4. Order of seat allotment remains the same. |
| Third Phase of Allotment | 1. Seats allocated in order: Disability, NCC, Sports. 2. Seats converted to General Merit offered to eligible candidates. 3. Multiple iterations; allotment stops as in 1st and 2nd Phases. 4. Consequential reserved category vacancies considered in same category. |
- Step 5 – Confirmation of Seat: If you are allotted a seat, download your seat allotment letter and report to the allotted college within the specified timeframe. Complete the admission formalities, pay the required fees, and submit the necessary documents for verification.
- Step 6 – Sliding and Upgradation: After the initial seat allotment, you may have the opportunity to participate in the sliding or upgradation process. This allows you to upgrade your allotted seat based on the availability of seats in subsequent rounds of counseling, subject to the rules and guidelines specified by the counseling authority.
- Step 7 – Reporting to Allotted College: Once you have successfully confirmed your seat, report to the allotted college on the specified date and time. Complete the remaining admission procedures as per the college’s guidelines.
Document Required For BAMS
- KEA – 2024 Registration form duly filled (printout) of online fee paid challan copy as proof for having paid the registration fees.
- NEET Admit/Score/Rank Card
- Two Passport Size color photographs
- Photo Identity Proof (PAN Card / Driving License / Voter ID / Passport / Aadhar Card / Ration Card)
- Admit card & Score Card issued by NTA, New Delhi.
- SSLC or 10th Standard Marks Card (For date of birth).
- 2nd PUC or 12th standard Marks Card of the Candidate.
- All Candidates must also submit to the Karnataka Examinations Authority a UNDERTAKING on Rs. 20 e-Stamps Paper brought out in their name, as shown in Annexure II. Only by submitting this document will the Candidate’s Document Verification Process be declared complete, and he or she will be eligible for the allocation of a User ID and Secret Key.
- At the time of admission, all selected in-service candidates shall furnish a bond in the form no. 19 specified in KCSRs on stamp paper of value of Rs.100/- binding himself to pay a sum of Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) as a penalty if he/she leaves the course before its completion and is also barred from appearing for three years.
- Domicile certificate
- Caste/ Caste Income Certificate
Document Required For PG Candidate
- AIAPGET 2024 scorecard
- AIAPGET 2024 Admit Card
- AIA-PGET 2024 Mark Sheet Downloaded
- Mark sheet of BAMS 1st, 2nd and 3rd-year examinations
- Qualifying examination certificate, i.e. BAMS Degree Certificate
- Permanent or provisional certificate provided by Central Council of Indian Medicine
- Internship completion certificate issued from the Head of the Institution
- 10th standard certificate as proof of birth
- Valid Government Identity proofs (Driving License/ PAN Card/Voter ID/Passport or Aadhar Card)
AACCC Ayush Counselling Online Registration Process
Step 1: Visit the AACCC counseling website (www.aaccc.gov.in).
Step 2: Register on the AACCC-UG portal using the same Email address and Mobile Number submitted during NEET-UG 2024 registration.
Step 3: Download the ‘Sandes app’ on your registered phone number to receive OTP for registration.
Step 4: Use a Laptop or Computer with the latest version of Chrome/Internet Explorer/Firefox/Windows/IOS for a smooth registration process.
Step 5: Provide accurate information during registration as your allocation will be based on it.
Step 6: Complete the registration process by following the instructions on the AACCC-UG portal.
By following these step-wise instructions, you can easily register for AACCC Counselling online
AACCC Counselling Process
Round 1: Eligibility for Participation
Only NEET (UG) – 2024 qualified candidates are eligible for AACCC-UG counseling.
Process:
- Register for AACCC-UG Counseling.
- Pay the Counselling Fee (Non-Refundable Registration Fee + Security Deposit Money).
- Fill in and lock your choices.
- The seat allotment list will be published (result).
- Physically report to the allotted college.
Round 2: Eligibility for Participation
- NEET (UG)-2024 qualified candidates who have not registered in the 1st Round.
- Candidates registered in the 1st Round but were not allotted a seat.
- Candidates who opted for free exit in the 1st Round.
- Candidates who joined the allotted seat in the 1st Round and submitted willingness for up-gradation in the 2nd Round.
Process:
- Register for AACCC-UG Counseling (Candidates from the 1st Round need not register again).
- Pay the Counseling Fee (Non-Refundable Registration Fee + Security Money) if not paid already.
- Fill in and lock your choices.
- The seat allotment list will be published (result).
- Physically report to the allotted college.
Round 3/Mop-up Round: Eligibility for Participation
- NEET (UG)-2024 qualified candidates who have not registered in the 1st Round & 2nd Round.
- Candidates who have already registered but were not allotted seats in the 1st Round & 2nd Round.
- Candidates registered in Round 1/Round 2 and availed of Free Exit.
- Candidates who joined the 1st Round allotted seat and submitted willingness for upgradation but did not participate in the 2nd Round of counseling.
- Candidates who joined the allotted seat in the 2nd Round and submitted willingness for up-gradation in the AACCC counseling 3rd Round.
- Candidates who leave/resign the allotted seat in the 2nd Round, with forfeiture of Security money, three days before the commencement of the 3rd Round can participate with payment of complete fees.
Process:
- Register for AACCC-UG Counseling (Candidates from the 1st Round/2nd Round need not register again).
- Pay the Counseling Fee (non-refundable Registration Fee and Security Money if not paid already).
- Fill in and lock your choices.
- The seat allotment list will be published (result).
- Physically report to the allotted college.
Stray Vacancy Round for AIQG/AIQGA/CU/NI
- Seats that remain vacant after the 3rd/Mop-up Round will be filled through the AACCC’s online Stray Vacancy Round.
- Eligibility for Participation:
- All registered candidates who were not admitted to any seats through AACCC-UG counseling or state/UT counseling.
Process:
- No fresh registration in the Stray Vacancy Round.
- Submit willingness in the AACCC-UG portal to participate in the Stray Vacancy Round with an undertaking that you do not hold any UG (ASU&H) seats allotted through AACCC-UG counseling or counseling conducted by State/UTs.
- Option for choice filling is available.
- No upgradation is available from the 3rd/Mop-up Round to the Stray Vacancy Round.
Stray Vacancy Round for Deemed University
- The respective Deemed Universities conduct the Stray Vacancy Round for seat allotment under Deemed Universities.
- AACCC will send a list of eligible registered candidates to Deemed Universities for the Stray Vacancy Round, which will be exercised strictly in order of merit.
- The seats are domicile-free, and only registered AACCC-UG counseling candidates are eligible for admission.
Please note that the process provided is a simplified overview of the AACCC Counselling process. It is recommended to refer to the official AACCC website or relevant sources for more detailed and up-to-date information.
Documents Required at the time of Joining Allotted Ayush College
AACCC Counselling Documents Required (Original along with attested photocopies of documents) at the time of joining in allotted AYUSH College are as below:
- Admit Cards for the NEET (UG)-2024 Exam issued by NTA.
- NEET (UG)-2024 Result/ Rank letter issued by NTA.
- Date of Birth Certificate (if the 10th Standard Certificate does not bear the same)
- Class 10th passed the Certificate
- Class 10+2 Passed Certificate
- Class 10+2 Marks Sheet
- Eight (8) Passport size photographs. (Same as affixed on the NEET (UG)- 2024/AACCC-UG counseling-2024 online application form).
- Provisional Allotment Letter generated online from the AACCC portal.
- Proof of identity (Aadhar/ PAN/ Driving License/ Passport/ Voter ID )
- Medical Fitness Certificate issued by a Registered Medical Practitioner in the prescribed format as attached in Annexure-VI.
- Transfer Certificate from the last studied institution.
Ranking and Reputation
| Name of Institute | Government Ayurveda Medical College, Mysore |
| Reputation | Good |
| Education | Good |
| Faculty | Good |
| Infrastructure | Good |
Contact Details
Government Ayurveda Medical College, Mysore
- Address: New Sayyaji Rao Road, Devaraja Mohalla, Yadavagiri, Mysore, Karnataka, India- 570021
- Admission Helpline No : 9289495501
- Email : gamcmysore@gmail.com
- Official Website: https://gamcmysore.karnataka.gov.in/
BAMS College Predictor
BAMS College Predictor employs a novel algorithm that analyses the opening and closing ranks of the previous year’s Ayush counseling data to determine the best college for you to pursue Medical Studies. It forecasts your chances of admission to the medical school of your preference.
BAMS Admission Consultant
BAMS Admission Consultants are professionals who assist students seeking admission in Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) programs. These consultants have in-depth knowledge about the admission process and provide guidance to students. They help with filling out application forms, understanding eligibility criteria, and preparing for entrance exams. BAMS Admission Consultants also provide information about different colleges, including their facilities and placement opportunities. Their assistance simplifies the admission process and helps students make informed decisions about their BAMS education.
Counselling Expert
We’re your trusted advisors on the road to achieving success in AYUSH courses. We understand the unique challenges that students face when navigating the world of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy courses. Our dedicated team of experts is here to provide you with personalized guidance, support, and insights to help you excel in your AYUSH education. Contact us today to begin your transformative journey towards a successful and fulfilling AYUSH education.
- NEET Counseling Experts: Our NEET Counselling Experts are here to provide you with invaluable guidance and support as you start your journey toward a successful medical career. From course selection to exam preparation strategies, our NEET Counselling Experts are committed to helping you achieve your goals with confidence.
- AYUSH counseling expert: Our Ayush Counselling Experts are well-versed in these disciplines and are here to provide you with personalized guidance tailored to your academic and career aspirations. Our team of experts is here to empower you with the knowledge and guidance necessary for a successful and fulfilling academic and professional journey.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Official website for Govt. Ayurveda Medical College, Mysore?
A. The official website of Govt. Ayurveda Medical College, Mysore is gamcmysore.karnataka.gov.i
Is it correct that Ayurvedic medications have no side effects?
Ayurveda, like many medicinal systems, has some negative effects in its medications. The fact that Ayurvedic treatments are entirely of natural origin does not mean that they are without side effects.
Which university is affiliated with Govt. Ayurveda Medical College, Mysore?
The college was founded in 1908 and affiliated with Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore.
Is Govt. Ayurveda Medical College, Mysore a govt. or private institution?
Yes, Govt. Ayurveda Medical College, Mysore is a government-run Ayurvedic institution.
What is the location of Govt. Ayurveda Medical College, Mysore?
The address of Govt. Ayurveda Medical College, Mysore is New Sayyaji Rao Road, Devaraja Mohalla, Yadavagiri, Mysore, Karnataka, India- 570021.
How many BAMS seats are there at this institute?
This Institute has 100 students’ seats available for the BAMS course.
How can I enroll for BAMS admission in Govt. Ayurveda Medical College, Mysore?
Students must pass the NEET exam in order to enroll at Govt. Ayurveda Medical College, Mysore.
Who is in charge of AIAPGET Counseling?
AIAPGET is counseled by the AYUSH Admissions Central Counseling Committee (AACCC).