BUMS Colleges in India hold significant importance in the domain of traditional medicine, particularly in the field of Unani medicine. Unani medicine, with its roots in ancient Greek and Islamic healing traditions, has been an integral part of India’s healthcare system for centuries. BUMS colleges, recognized and regulated by the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM), play a crucial role in preserving, promoting, and disseminating the knowledge of this ancient healing system.
These colleges offer a comprehensive and structured Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) program, which typically spans five and a half years, including a one-year compulsory internship. The curriculum comprises a balanced blend of theoretical knowledge and practical training, encompassing subjects like anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, Unani philosophy, pathology, and Unani surgery.
One of the key objectives of BUMS colleges is to train aspiring students in the principles and practices of Unani medicine. This includes familiarizing them with the concept of the humoral theory, where the equilibrium of four humours (blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile) is considered essential for maintaining health. Students also learn about herbal formulations, traditional remedies, and therapeutic techniques used in Unani medicine.
Furthermore, BUMS colleges often collaborate with Unani hospitals, dispensaries, and clinics, providing students with hands-on training and exposure to real-life cases. This practical experience during the internship period helps students develop clinical skills and gain confidence in applying their theoretical knowledge to patient care.
Upon graduation from BUMS colleges, students become eligible to register with the respective State Medical Councils and can work as Unani medical practitioners. They may establish their private practice, work in government hospitals or dispensaries, or join research and academic institutions to further advance the field of Unani medicine.
The scope of Unani medicine in India is vast, as it caters to a significant portion of the population seeking traditional and holistic healthcare. BUMS graduates play a crucial role, especially in rural areas and underserved communities, where Unani medicine is often the preferred form of treatment.
There are approximately 57 colleges in India that offer Unani courses, with over 10,000 students admitted each year. Government and private colleges are among the colleges.
Unani Medical Information & Detail Summary
Unani medicine, also known as Unani Tibb, is a traditional system of medicine that has its origins in ancient Greece. It was further developed and enriched by Arab and Persian scholars and practitioners, making it a holistic healing system with a long history of use in various parts of the world. Unani medicine is based on the principles of balancing the four humours (blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile) in the body to maintain health and treat diseases.
Key Principles of Unani Medicine:
- Theory of Humors: Unani medicine revolves around the theory of humour, which states that the body’s health depends on maintaining a balance among the four senses of humour. Any imbalance can lead to disease, and the goal of Unani treatment is to restore this equilibrium.
- Use of Natural Substances: Unani medicine relies on the use of natural substances, including herbs, minerals, and animal-derived products, to prepare medicines. These substances are believed to have medicinal properties that can help in healing and maintaining overall health.
- Individualized Treatment: Unani medicine emphasizes personalized treatment for each patient. The practitioner takes into account the patient’s unique constitution (Minaj) and the specific nature of the disease to tailor a treatment plan accordingly.
- Non-Invasive Techniques: Unani medicine employs various non-invasive therapeutic techniques such as diet and lifestyle modifications, cupping (hijama), massage (dalk), and exercise (Riyazat) to restore the balance of humour and promote overall well-being.
Unani Medical Education and Practitioners: To become a practitioner of Unani medicine, individuals pursue formal education and training in Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) colleges. These colleges are recognized by the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) and provide a comprehensive understanding of Unani medicine, including theoretical knowledge and practical experience.
Unani medicine is widely practised in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Iran, and several other countries. Unani practitioners diagnose diseases through patient examination and pulse diagnosis (Nabz). Based on the diagnosis, they prescribe a combination of herbal formulations and natural remedies to restore the balance of humor and treat the underlying condition.
Scope of Unani Medicine:
- Unani medicine has been used to treat various acute and chronic conditions, including respiratory disorders, gastrointestinal issues, skin problems, and musculoskeletal disorders. It is particularly popular among those who prefer natural and holistic treatment options.
- In recent years, there has been an increased interest in traditional and alternative medicine systems, leading to a resurgence of Unani medicine’s popularity. Researchers and scientists have also shown interest in studying the therapeutic properties of Unani herbs and formulations.
- While Unani medicine continues to thrive in many regions, it is essential to ensure that it is practised with a strong foundation of scientific knowledge and adherence to ethical standards. Integration with modern medicine and evidence-based practices can further enhance the credibility and efficacy of Unani medicine in contemporary healthcare settings.
- In conclusion, Unani medicine is a holistic system that offers an alternative approach to healing and wellness. With its rich historical background and emphasis on individualized care, Unani medicine continues to play a significant role in providing healthcare options to diverse populations globally.
BUMS Course Highlights
The 5-year, 6-month BUMS programme is divided into three sections: I Profession, II Profession, and III Profession. The course is completed in 4.5 years, but an additional year of internship is required as part of the degree.
Let’s look down a quick summary of the BUMS course.
| Particular | Undergraduate | Postgraduate |
| Course Name | Unani (BUMS) | MD/MS (Unani) |
| Course Level | Undergraduate (UG) | Postgraduate (PG) |
| Duration | 5.5 Years | 3 Years |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with PCB as main subjects | BUMS from a recognized University |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 3-5 Lacs | INR 3-6 Lac |
BUMS Colleges in India (State-wise)
This article contains a list of BUMS Colleges in India (state-wise).
| S.No. | State-wise BUMS Colleges | Link |
| 1 | BUMS Colleges in Andhra Pradesh | Click Here |
| 2 | BUMS Colleges in Arunachal Pradesh | Click Here |
| 3 | BUMS Colleges in Assam | Click Here |
| 4 | BUMS Colleges in Bihar | Click Here |
| 5 | BUMS Colleges in Goa | Click Here |
| 6 | BUMS Colleges in Gujarat | Click Here |
| 7 | BUMS Colleges in Haryana | Click Here |
| 8 | BUMS Colleges in Himachal Pradesh | Click Here |
| 9 | BUMS Colleges in Jammu & Kashmir | Click Here |
| 10 | BUMS Colleges in Karnataka | Click Here |
| 11 | BUMS Colleges in Kerala | Click Here |
| 12 | BUMS Colleges in Madhya Pradesh | Click Here |
| 13 | BUMS Colleges in Maharashtra | Click Here |
| 14 | BUMS Colleges in Manipur | Click Here |
| 15 | BUMS Colleges in Meghalaya | Click Here |
| 16 | BUMS Colleges in Mizoram | Click Here |
| 17 | BUMS Colleges in Nagaland | Click Here |
| 18 | BUMS Colleges in Orissa | Click Here |
| 19 | BUMS Colleges in Punjab | Click Here |
| 20 | BUMS Colleges in Rajasthan | Click Here |
| 21 | BUMS Colleges in Sikkim | Click Here |
| 22 | BUMS Colleges in Tamil Nadu | Click Here |
| 23 | BUMS Colleges in Tripura | Click Here |
| 24 | BUMS Colleges in Uttar Pradesh | Click Here |
| 25 | BUMS Colleges in West Bengal | Click Here |
| 26 | BUMS Colleges in Chhattisgarh | Click Here |
| 27 | BUMS Colleges in Uttarakhand | Click Here |
| 28 | BUMS Colleges in Jharkhand | Click Here |
| 29 | BUMS Colleges in Telangana | Click Here |
BUMS Colleges in India (Union Territory-wise)
| S.No. | UT wise BUMS Colleges | Click Here |
| 1 | BUMS Colleges in Delhi | Click Here |
| 2 | BUMS Colleges in Andaman & Nicobar Islands | Click Here |
| 3 | BUMS Colleges in Chandigarh | Click Here |
| 4 | BUMS Colleges in Dadra & Nagar Haveli | Click Here |
| 5 | BUMS Colleges in Daman & Diu | Click Here |
| 6 | BUMS Colleges in Lakshadweep | Click Here |
| 7 | BUMS Colleges in Puducherry | Click Here |
Total Numbers Of BUMS Government & Private Colleges Colleges in India:
| State | Government | Private | Total |
| Andhra Pradesh | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Assam | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bihar | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| Chhattisgarh | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Delhi | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Goa | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gujarat | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haryana | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Himachal Pradesh | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jammu & Kashmir | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Jharkhand | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Karnataka | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| Kerala | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Maharashtra | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| Orissa | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Punjab | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Rajasthan | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Tamil Nadu | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Telangana | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Uttrakhand | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 3 | 13 | 16 |
| West Bengal | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Chandigarh | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 18 | 39 | 57 |
BUMS College in India – Admission Process
YUSH UG counselling refers to the counselling process for undergraduate programs in the fields of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. These programs are collectively known as AYUSH courses and are offered by various colleges and universities in India. The counselling process for AYUSH UG courses is conducted by the respective state and central counselling authorities (AACCC).
The online counselling for the allocation of 15% All India Quota Seats in Undergraduate (BAMS/BUMS/BSMS/BHMS) courses at Government/Government-aided Ayurveda/Siddha/Unani/Homoeopathy Colleges, Deemed Universities (100%), Central Universities/National Institutes is being conducted by the AYUSH Admissions Central Counselling Committee (AACCC) under the Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India. On the other hand, candidates seeking admission through the 85% state quota for AYUSH courses should apply to the respective state counselling authorities.
- AACCC – UG Counselling
- 15% All India Quota UG (BAMS/BUMS/BSMS/BHMS) seats under Govt./Govt. Aided institute of all States/ Union Territories.
- 100% UG (BAMS/BUMS/BSMS/BHMS) seats under National/ Central Institutes.
- 100% UG (BAMS) seats under Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
- 50% BUMS seats of AMU, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh.
- 50% BAMS & BHMS seats of NEIA&H, Shilong, Meghalaya.
- 100% UG (BAMS/BUMS/BSMS/BHMS) seats of all Deemed Universities.
- 100% UG seats (15% All India Quota + 85% Delhi Quota) of ASU & H Institutes under Delhi University as per eligibility conditions provided by the University.
Registration Process
Step 1: Visit the official website. (AACCC)
Step 2: Click on the registration link.
Step 3: Fill in personal details.
Step 4: Enter academic qualifications.
Step 5: Upload the required documents.
Step 6: Pay the registration fee online.
Step 7: Submit the form.
Step 8: Receive confirmation or acknowledgement.
Counselling Process
Round 1: Eligibility for Participation
Only NEET (UG) – 2024 qualified candidates are eligible for AACCC-UG counselling.
Process:
- Register for AACCC-UG Counselling.
- Pay the Counselling Fee (Non-Refundable Registration Fee + Security Deposit Money).
- Fill in and lock your choices.
- The seat allotment list will be published (result).
- Physically report to the allotted college.
Round 2: Eligibility for Participation
- NEET (UG)-2024 qualified candidates who have not registered in the 1st Round.
- Candidates registered in the 1st Round but were not allotted a seat.
- Candidates who opted for free exit in the 1st Round.
- Candidates who joined the allotted seat in the 1st Round and submitted willingness for up-gradation in the 2nd Round.
Process:
- Register for AACCC-UG Counselling (Candidates from the 1st Round need not register again).
- Pay the Counselling Fee (Non-Refundable Registration Fee + Security Money) if not paid already.
- Fill in and lock your choices.
- The seat allotment list will be published (result).
- Physically report to the allotted college.
Round 3/Mop-up Round: Eligibility for Participation
- NEET (UG)-2024 qualified candidates who have not registered in the 1st Round & 2nd Round.
- Candidates who have already registered but were not allotted seats in the 1st Round & 2nd Round.
- Candidates registered in Round 1/Round 2 and availed of Free Exit.
- Candidates who joined the 1st Round were allotted seats and submitted willingness for upgradation but did not participate in the 2nd Round of counselling.
- Candidates who joined the allotted seat in the 2nd Round and submitted willingness for up-gradation in the AACCC counselling 3rd Round.
- Candidates who leave/resign the allotted seat in the 2nd Round, with forfeiture of Security money, three days before the commencement of the 3rd Round can participate with payment of complete fees.
Process:
- Register for AACCC-UG Counselling (Candidates from the 1st Round/2nd Round need not register again).
- Pay the Counselling Fee (non-refundable Registration Fee and Security Money if not paid already).
- Fill in and lock your choices.
- The seat allotment list will be published (result).
- Physically report to the allotted college.
Stray Vacancy Round for AIQG/AIQGA/CU/NI
- Seats that remain vacant after the 3rd/Mop-up Round will be filled through the AACCC’s online Stray Vacancy Round.
- Eligibility for Participation:
- All registered candidates were not admitted to any seats through AACCC-UG counselling or state/UT counselling.
Process:
- No fresh registration in the Stray Vacancy Round.
- Submit willingness in the AACCC-UG portal to participate in the Stray Vacancy Round with an undertaking that you do not hold any UG (ASU&H) seats allotted through AACCC-UG counselling or counselling conducted by State/UTs.
- Option for choice filling is available.
- No upgrade is available from the 3rd/Mop-up Round to the Stray Vacancy Round.
Stray Vacancy Round for Deemed University
- The respective Deemed Universities conduct the Stray Vacancy Round for seat allotment under Deemed Universities.
- AACCC will send a list of eligible registered candidates to Deemed Universities for the Stray Vacancy Round, which will be exercised strictly in order of merit.
- The seats are domicile-free, and only registered AACCC-UG counselling candidates are eligible for admission.
Please note that the process provided is a simplified overview of the AACCC Counselling process. It is recommended to refer to the official AACCC website or relevant sources for more detailed and up-to-date information.
NEET Cutoff
NEET AYUSH Cut Off is the minimum qualifying score that aspiring candidates need to achieve in the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) to secure admission in AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy) courses.
The cut-off is determined by the regulatory authorities and varies each year based on factors such as the number of applicants and the difficulty level of the exam. It serves as a benchmark for selecting candidates for AYUSH undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various colleges and universities across India. Meeting the NEET AYUSH cut-off is essential for aspiring students to pursue their dreams of studying AYUSH disciplines and embarking on a career in alternative medicine.
NEET UG Cutoff
| Category | Cut-Off Percentile | NEET Cut-Off 2024 | No. Of Candidates |
| UR/EWS | 50th Percentile | 720-164 | 1165904 |
| OBC | 40th Percentile | 163-129 | 100769 |
| SC | 40th Percentile | 163-129 | 34326 |
| ST | 40th Percentile | 163-129 | 14478 |
| UR/EWS-PwD | 45th Percentile | 163-146 | 455 |
| OBC-PwD | 40th Percentile | 145-129 | 270 |
| SC-PwD | 40th Percentile | 145-129 | 55 |
| ST-PwD | 40th Percentile | 141-129 | 11 |
Documents required
- Admit Cards of Exam issued by NTA.
- Result/ Rank letter issued by NTA.
- Date of Birth Certificate (if High School Certificate does not bear the same)
- Class 10th Certificate
- Class 10+2 Certificate
- Class 10+2 Marks Sheet
- Eight (8) Passport-size photographs same as affixed on the application form.
- Provisional allotment letter generated online.
- Proof of identity (Aadhar/ PAN/ Driving Licence/ Passport)
- The Candidate should also bring the following certificate, if applicable:
Frequently Asked Questions?
How many BUMS Colleges are in India?
There are a total of 57 BUMS colleges in India.
How many Government BUMS Colleges are in India?
There are a total of 18 government BUMS colleges in India.
How many Private BUMS Colleges are in India?
There are a total of 39 Private BUMS colleges in India.
What are the subjects in BUMS?
Pharmacotherapy (ilaj-bit-Dawa), Regimental therapy (ilaj-bit-Tadbeer), Surgery (Jarahat), Dietotherapy (ilaj-bil-Ghiza), and other subjects are covered in the BUMS course.
Can I apply for direct admission to the Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery programme?
Yes, merit-based admissions are used for the Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery programme as well. Some private colleges admit applicants based on their 10+2 performance. Colleges usually hold counselling sessions to select the final candidates based on entrance exam cut-off scores.
What is the Fee for the BUMS Course in India?
The average tuition fees for a Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicines and Surgery (BUMS) degree in India range from Rs. 1 Lakh to Rs. 5 Lakh with higher fees if studying abroad.