BAMS Courses in India provide students with a comprehensive understanding of Ayurvedic principles, diagnostic techniques, treatment methods, and herbal medicines. The curriculum covers various subjects including anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, surgery, and traditional Ayurvedic therapies. Practical experience is gained through clinical rotations, internships, and interactions with patients in Ayurvedic hospitals and clinics.
By studying BAMS, students develop the necessary knowledge and skills to become proficient Ayurvedic practitioners. Graduates can pursue careers as Ayurvedic doctors in government or private hospitals, dispensaries, and wellness centers, or establish their own practices. They provide personalized treatments, prescribe herbal remedies, offer lifestyle guidance, and promote preventive healthcare based on Ayurvedic principles.
BAMS courses also offer opportunities for research and academic pursuits in Ayurveda. Graduates can engage in scientific research, contribute to the development of Ayurvedic medicines, explore innovative treatment approaches, and share their knowledge through teaching and mentoring. Additionally, postgraduate courses (MD/MS) in specialized branches of Ayurveda, such as Internal Medicine, Surgery, or Panchakarma, allow for further specialization.
Highlights
| Highlight | Description |
| Degree | Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery |
| Duration | 5.5 years, including a compulsory 1-year internship |
| Eligibility | Minimum qualification: 10+2 education with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects |
| Entrance Exams | National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) and State-level entrance exams |
| Curriculum | Comprehensive study of Ayurvedic principles, anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, and surgery |
| Clinical Training | Practical experience gained through rotations in Ayurvedic hospitals and clinics |
| Specializations | Options for specialization in various fields such as Internal Medicine, Surgery, Panchakarma, etc. |
| Career Options | Opportunities as Ayurvedic doctors, researchers, academicians, and in government/private healthcare |
| Higher Education Opportunities | Pursue postgraduate courses (MD/MS in Ayurveda), Ph.D. programs, and research fellowships |
| Regulatory Body | Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) |
| State Medical Councils | Registration with state medical councils is required for practicing legally as Ayurvedic doctors |
Syllabus for BAMS
| First Professional | Second Professional | Third Professional | Fourth Professional |
| Padartha Vigyan And Ayurveda Itihas | Dravyaguna Vigyan | Agadtantra | Kayachikitsa |
| Sanskrit | Roga Nidan | Swasthavritta | Panchkarma |
| Kriya Sharir | Rasashastra | Prasuti Tantra Evum Stri Roga | Shalya Tantra |
| Rachana Sharir | Charak Samhita | Kaumarbhritya Parichaya | Shalakya Tantra |
| Maulik Siddhant Avum Ashtang Hridaya | – | Charak Samhita (Uttarardha) | Research Methodology And Medical Statistics |
Specializations Offered In BAMS
| Specialisation | Specialisation Subjects | Subject Details |
| Rasa Shastra | History of RasaApplication of YantrasApplications of Mushas and Chullika | This specialisation teaches about the processing of different materials, storage, and other equipment. |
| Swasthavrittra | DinacharyaRathricharyaTrayopastambha | The dimensions of health – diet, sleep, food, quality of life – are explored. |
| Kayachikitsa | Management of disordersMaintenance of heathEmergency conditions | This course includes the management of disorders, diseases, and emergencies. |
| Shallya Tantra | SangyaharanNirjantukaranaYogya | Here you learn about anaesthesia, surgery, sterilisation, antibiotics, etc. |
| Agad Tantra | Toxicology (poisons)Forensic psychiatryEthics and laws | Various types of poisons, legal procedures and laws, ethics, acids, and more, are taught |
BAMS Eligibility Criteria
| Eligibility Criteria | Details |
|---|---|
| Educational Qualification | 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board or university. |
| Subjects Serious | Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are compulsory subjects. Some institutes may also consider Mathematics as an alternative to Biology. |
| Minimum Percentage | Generally, a minimum aggregate score of 50% (may vary depending on the institute and category). |
| Age Limit | The candidate must be at least 17 years of age at the time of admission or as per the respective state/university guidelines. |
| Nationality | Indian nationals or Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) are eligible for BAMS admission. |
| Entrance Exams | Some states or universities conduct entrance exams for BAMS admissions. Candidates need to qualify in these exams for admission. Common entrance exams include NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test – Undergraduate) and AIAPGET (All India AYUSH Post Graduate Entrance Test). |
| Merit-Based Admissions | In some states or institutes, admissions are also based on merit, considering the candidate’s 10+2 marks. |
| NEET-UG | For BAMS admission at the national level, candidates may need to appear and qualify in the NEET-UG exam. |
| AIAPGET | Candidates who have completed a BAMS degree and wish to pursue postgraduate courses may need to appear and qualify in the AIAPGET exam. |
| Counseling Process | Shortlisted candidates from entrance exams or merit lists participate in counseling for seat allocation. |
| Medical Fitness | Candidates need to meet the medical fitness requirements specified by the respective institute/university. |
Career Options after BAMS
BAMS graduates have a multitude of career opportunities in the field of Ayurveda. They can explore various paths to build a successful career. Here are some prominent career options for BAMS graduates:
Ayurvedic Doctor: BAMS graduates can practice as Ayurvedic doctors, providing healthcare services based on Ayurvedic principles. They diagnose ailments, prescribe Ayurvedic medicines, and recommend lifestyle modifications and dietary changes for holistic healing.
Researcher: BAMS graduates can contribute to the research field by exploring new dimensions in Ayurvedic medicine. They can engage in research studies and clinical trials, aiming to develop new formulations, therapies, and treatment protocols.
Academician: BAMS graduates can opt for a career in academics. They can become professors, lecturers, or instructors in Ayurvedic colleges and universities, imparting their knowledge and expertise to aspiring students.
Government Healthcare Sector: BAMS graduates can work in various government healthcare institutions such as Ayurvedic hospitals, dispensaries, and research organizations. They can serve in government health departments, actively contributing to the promotion and implementation of Ayurvedic healthcare policies.
Private Practice: BAMS graduates can establish their private clinics and practice independently as Ayurvedic doctors. They can offer personalized consultations, treatment plans, and Ayurvedic therapies to individuals seeking alternative and holistic healthcare options.
Healthcare Administration: BAMS graduates can take up administrative roles in healthcare institutions, managing Ayurvedic hospitals, wellness centers, or Ayurvedic pharmaceutical companies. They can contribute to the efficient functioning and growth of these organizations.
Ayurvedic Pharmacist: BAMS graduates can work as Ayurvedic pharmacists, involved in the production, quality control, and distribution of Ayurvedic medicines and herbal formulations. They ensure adherence to Ayurvedic principles and guidelines in the manufacturing process.
Ayurvedic Consultant: BAMS graduates can provide consultation services, offering guidance on Ayurvedic lifestyle practices, dietary recommendations, and wellness strategies. They can specialize in areas such as Panchakarma, Ayurvedic nutrition, or Ayurvedic beauty and rejuvenation therapies.
BAMS Experience-wise Salary
Below is the table showing the salary data of BAMS-qualified candidates based on their experience level in the field:
| Level of Experience | Average Annual Salary (in INR) |
| Fresher’s Level | INR 2,00,000- 6,00,000 |
| Experience Level | INR 3,00,00-9,00,000 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What does BAMS stand for?
A1: BAMS stands for Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery. It is an undergraduate degree program that focuses on the principles and practices of traditional Indian medicine, known as Ayurveda.
Q2: How long is the duration of the BAMS course?
A2: The BAMS course typically lasts for five and a half years, including a one-year compulsory internship. The program consists of four and a half years of classroom study and one year of practical training.
Q3: What subjects are covered in the BAMS curriculum?
A3: The BAMS curriculum covers a wide range of subjects, including Ayurvedic philosophy, anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, toxicology, gynecology, surgery, and more. It provides a comprehensive understanding of both theoretical knowledge and practical aspects of Ayurvedic medicine.
Q4: How are admissions to BAMS courses conducted?
A4: Admissions to BAMS courses are generally based on entrance examinations conducted at the national or state level. The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is the most common entrance exam for BAMS. Candidates are selected based on their performance in the entrance exam and subsequent counseling process.
Q5: What career opportunities are available after completing a BAMS course?
A5: BAMS graduates can pursue diverse career paths. They can work as Ayurvedic doctors, researchers, academicians, healthcare administrators, or consultants. They can establish their private clinics or join government healthcare institutions to contribute to the field of Ayurveda.
Q6: Can BAMS graduates practice allopathic medicine?
A6: No, BAMS graduates are not authorized to practice allopathic medicine. They are specifically trained in Ayurvedic principles and practices and are licensed to practice Ayurveda only. Allopathic medicine requires pursuing an MBBS degree.
Q7: Are there options for higher education after BAMS?
A7: Yes, BAMS graduates can pursue postgraduate courses such as MD (Doctor of Medicine) or MS (Master of Surgery) in various Ayurvedic specialties. They can also opt for research and academic careers by pursuing PhD programs.
Q8: Are BAMS degrees recognized internationally?
A8: BAMS degrees are recognized by the Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) in India. However, international recognition may vary depending on the regulations of each country. It is advisable to research and understand the specific requirements and regulations of the respective country where one intends to practice.